Every answer and its explanation appears here once you have finished the path. Each one then links to the matching glossary entry, where the concept is set out in full with its worked example.
1. An insured waits until certain the buyer will not pay, then files its claim within time. Where is the problem?
It missed the notice of non-payment, a distinct alert duty with a short deadline, while believing it was complying with the duty to file
Everyday language conflates two acts the contract separates: the notice of non-payment tells the insurer a covered receivable went unpaid, with its own often short deadline, and exists so it can suspend limits and act while the debtor still has assets; the claim filing opens the indemnity file and presupposes a constituted loss. Missing the first can forfeit the right even where the second is filed in time. The answer treating a filing as notice removes the distinction instead of holding it, and the two opposite calendar answers show the trap: waiting is a breach for the notice and premature for the filing, they are two clocks.
Glossary entry · base-reclamation2. A claim is filed before the qualifying period has expired. What is it worth?
It can be rejected as premature: while the period runs there is no loss, and the insured believes it has filed when it has done nothing under the contract
The qualifying period is a time threshold and not a deductible: it separates late payment from real default, and throughout it the insured is deprived of its receivable without yet having a claim, which is uncomfortable and intended. Believing one has filed is the dangerous position, because it switches off vigilance at the moment action is still needed. The answer curing it automatically invents a convenience the contract does not provide and which would abolish the threshold. The one reclassifying the filing as a notice is the most instructive: the two acts have different deadlines and different purposes, and neither substitutes for the other, in either direction.
Glossary entry · delai-carence3. During the qualifying period, a salesperson grants a payment schedule to a struggling customer. Why is that serious, when the gesture is ordinary?
Because rescheduling modifies the debt, a new due date and sometimes novation: the covered receivable is no longer the one notified, and the qualifying period may restart from zero
The reason is not disciplinary and has to be held so as not to be reduced to a formality: the insurer would find itself on risk for something other than what it agreed to cover. The insured, for its part, feels it did well, it preserved the relationship and secured a future payment, and both readings are sincere while only one is in the contract. The answer prescribing passivity inverts the duty exactly: during that period the insured is not waiting, it is under an obligation to pursue recovery and serve formal demands. The one invoking the signatory's authority moves a substantive question to one of internal delegation, useful for organization and silent on the contract.
Glossary entry · subrogation4. On a public buyer, the insured has to keep a calendar whose end date it does not yet know. Why?
Because a commercial cause and a political cause do not always carry the same qualifying period, and the characterization builds with the facts rather than on day one
A political default may open faster, or on the contrary require a finding that takes longer, and the characterization is not settled on day one. That is exactly the situation where one files too early or too late, and the answer is not to guess but to hold both possible end dates in parallel. The answer leaving the period to the insurer's appreciation turns a contractual rule into a discretionary decision. The last two invent suspension or start date mechanisms nothing writes, and they have the same practical effect, waiting: which is the outcome this module exists to prevent.
Glossary entry · risque-politique5. The module fits in one table and one rule. Which?
Three dates kept from the first missed due date, due date, notice of non-payment, expiry of the qualifying period, and no payment extension granted without the insurer's written consent
The table costs nothing to keep and is the only thing separating a defensible file from one where the argument will be whether the insured notified at all. The rule that goes with it is single and non negotiable, and its wording matters: no salesperson should be able to get round it alone, because it is a salesperson who will breach it, in good faith, doing their job. The three other answers name real and useful disciplines from this certification, limits, aggregates, payment terms, none of which addresses this module's problem, which is a problem of dates.
Glossary entry · declaration-de-risque