Course · 8 modules
What event occurred, and under which cover?
Private certification issued by AlgoPolis under its sole authority. It is not registered with France Compétences, in either the RNCP or the specific register, and does not qualify for the French personal training account.
Part of the specialization Political riskabout 1 hr 15
The syllabus
- 01Classifying the fact: four covers that overlap · 6 min of reading
- 02Political violence, and the loss nothing broke · 9 min of reading
- 03Creeping expropriation, reconstructed and dated · 9 min of reading
- 04Sovereign tax measures: hostile act or ordinary sovereignty · 10 min of reading
- 05The war exclusion: attribution decides, and nobody holds it · 11 min of reading
- 06Ordinary sovereignty: being able to defend a refusal · 10 min of reading
- 07The environmental standard: when the state's good faith is not the question · 10 min of reading
- 08Personnel: what neither of the two policies covers · 9 min of reading
Key terms in this course
To finish: the course questionnaire
6 questions, 8 minutes
A short questionnaire validates this course: easy questions on its central ideas, several of them true or false. Get 5 out of 6 right and the course is passed. You can retake it as often as you like.
Take the questionnaire →This course is part of
Political risk · Specialization · 13 courses
Private certification issued by AlgoPolis under its sole authority. It is not registered with France Compétences, in either the RNCP or the specific register, and does not qualify for the French personal training account.
Follow the research
One letter a week. First, the week's underwriting note, when one is published: a dated, argued decision, signed by Paul Bernardski. Then what the observatory published on cyber risk, political risk and insurance. No account, no tracking.
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