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Advance loss of profits (ALOP)

Its 5 cross-references, woven across the glossary's 18 categories

Cover indemnifying the loss of margin from delayed commissioning of a project caused by insured damage during construction.

Definition

Advance loss of profits insurance (ALOP, or DSU) pays the margin a project loses by starting up late, when that delay is caused by insured physical damage during construction or erection. Attached to a contractors all risks or erection all risks policy, it covers the lost earnings of the period when the works should have been producing but cannot, due for example to a fire, a collapse or equipment damage delaying completion. It is essential for debt-financed projects, since lenders require securing the repayment flows expected from commissioning. Underwriting requires assessing the project schedule, the critical path and the forecast financial margin, making it a technically demanding cover. For large energy infrastructure, ALOP often represents a financial stake comparable to, or greater than, the physical damage itself.

Example

Textbook case: a fire delaying a power plant's commissioning by six months triggers ALOP cover, which indemnifies the margin lost during that delay, beyond the physical damage.

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Also known as

ALOP, advance loss of profits, DSU, delay in start-up

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