Skip to content
←Back to glossaryTransport

Jeju Air Flight 2216 crash (2024)

The gear-up landing of a Jeju Air Boeing 737-800 at Muan on December 29, 2024, after a bird strike. The aircraft ended against the concrete berm of the ILS (Instrument Landing System) antenna: 179 dead out of 181, and airport liability in question.

Definition

The Jeju Air crash at Muan is the gear-up landing of the airline's Boeing that ended against a concrete berm beyond the end of the runway. On the morning of December 29, 2024, the Boeing 737-800 operating Jeju Air flight 2216 was inbound from Bangkok with 181 people aboard. On approach to Muan it reported a bird strike, went around and turned back. It landed on the runway in the opposite direction, gear and flaps up. It slid past the runway end and slammed at high speed into the concrete-cored berm holding the localizer antenna, about 250 meters beyond the end. Two crew members survived; 179 people died, the deadliest accident on South Korean soil. Investigators found Baikal teal remains in both engines. In July 2025, provisional findings from the investigation board said the crew had shut down the left engine, the less damaged one, while the right was the worse hit. Families rejected the findings and their public briefing was canceled. The berm is the other half of the case. Experts judged the obstacle too rigid and too close to the runway, and say frangible supports would have let the aircraft slide on. For the market, the accident shifts part of the burden from the airline toward the operator and the State that designed the airfield. Jeju Air's program was led by a group of five Korean insurers and about 99% reinsured abroad. According to the airline, it carried a liability limit of $1 billion per occurrence and a hull value of about $36.5 million. The flight was international, so Montreal governs the passengers. Insurers' recovery against the airport will depend on the official conclusion about the berm.

Its 7 cross-references, woven across the glossary's 18 categories
Jeju Air Flight 2216 crash (2024): Transport glossary illustration, AlgoPolis
Example

An aircraft overrunning at high speed onto open ground often produces a hull claim and injuries. The same aircraft against a concrete berm produces a total loss and 179 dead. That gap measures the recovery Jeju Air's insurers can bring against whoever built the berm and left it there.

Read next
Related terms
Also known as

Muan airport crash, Jeju Air 2216, 7C2216, localizer berm

Stay informed

Follow the research

One letter a week. First, the week's underwriting note, when one is published: a dated, argued decision, signed by Paul Bernardski. Then what the observatory published on cyber risk, political risk and insurance. No account, no tracking.

No spam, one-click unsubscribe, no data ever sold.