Coup d'état and investment cover
An overthrow of power by force that is not in itself a political risk loss, but often triggers the covered acts: expropriation, license withdrawal, transfer restriction.
A coup d'état is the seizure of power by force or outside constitutional channels, most often by the military. The political risk policy does not cover it as such: it covers the acts the new government carries out afterward, such as expropriation, withdrawal of an operating permit, blocking of currency transfers or the political violence that accompanies the takeover. The loss therefore often arises months after the event, through a series of measures none of which is enough on its own. For the underwriter, a coup changes the risk of every policy in force in the country at once, which makes it an accumulation risk. It also requires reading the effective date of each act, since the cover of an investment depends on when the deprivation is established, not on when the regime fell.
On July 26, 2023, a coup overthrew Niger's president, Mohamed Bazoum. In December 2024, Orano announced it had lost operational control of its mining subsidiary Somair, and in June 2025 the junta announced its nationalization: nearly two years separate the coup from the act of expropriation.
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