Inert gas fire suppression in server rooms
Automatic suppression that floods a room with a blend of nitrogen, argon and carbon dioxide to drop oxygen below the combustion threshold without wetting the equipment.
Water puts out a fire but destroys the electronics it reaches, so server rooms often rely on gas suppression, which fills the sealed volume in about sixty seconds and lowers the oxygen level to around 12 to 15 percent, enough to smother combustion while remaining breathable for a few minutes. Inert gases, blends of nitrogen, argon and sometimes carbon dioxide, replaced halons, which were banned for their effect on the ozone layer. The system requires a sealed room, very high-pressure cylinders and a brief, massive discharge, and that is where its lesser-known limit lies: the blast and noise from the nozzles can vibrate hard drives enough to knock their read heads off track, hence the use of silent nozzles. High-pressure water mist is the other route: it cools with very little water, but it does wet. For the insurer, suppression reduces the size of the loss but creates a peril of its own, to be assessed just like the fire.
On Saturday, September 10, 2016, a test of the inert gas suppression system at ING's main data center in Romania, in Bucharest, damaged several dozen hard drives: the discharge pressure was too high and produced noise and vibration the drives could not withstand. The bank's Romanian customers lost access to debit cards and online banking from about 1 p.m. to 11 p.m., until operations were switched to the backup site.
Follow the research
One letter a week. First, the week's underwriting note, when one is published: a dated, argued decision, signed by Paul Bernardski. Then what the observatory published on cyber risk, political risk and insurance. No account, no tracking.
No spam, one-click unsubscribe, no data ever sold.