Skip to content
←Back to glossarySpace risks

Launch insurance

Its 12 cross-references, woven across the glossary's 18 categories

Cover for the risk of destruction or failure of a satellite during the critical launch phase.

Definition

Launch insurance covers the risk of loss or failure of a satellite during the launch phase, from engine ignition through separation and initial positioning, sometimes extended to the first months in orbit. This phase concentrates a major share of space risk: a launcher failure or positioning anomaly can cause the total loss of a satellite worth several hundred million, in an instantaneous event with no recourse. The launch insurance market is narrow, concentrated on a few specialized insurers and reinsurers, and highly cyclical: a series of failures can exhaust several years of premiums and abruptly harden terms. Loss experience depends on the reliability of launchers, which has improved but remains heterogeneous across operators and vehicles. For the underwriter, launch insurance requires sharp technical expertise on launchers, satellites and mission profiles, as well as fine accumulation management, several satellites possibly lost on a single shared flight. It is the historical and most mature segment of space insurance.

Example

Hypothetical case: the explosion of a launcher carrying a telecommunications satellite worth hundreds of millions triggers launch insurance, in an instantaneous total loss.

Related terms
Related articles
Go further at the Academy
Also known as

launch insurance, launch plus one year, launch vehicle insurance

Stay informed

Follow the research

One letter a week. First, the week's underwriting note, when one is published: a dated, argued decision, signed by Paul Bernardski. Then what the observatory published on cyber risk, political risk and insurance. No account, no tracking.

No spam, one-click unsubscribe, no data ever sold.